There is an active debate in the Australian recycling and packaging sectors about the design of our Container Deposit Schemes. The key issues include:
1. What should the rebate value be?
2. Should the schemes include wine and spirit bottles (glass) like QLD has just announced?
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Which product stewardship schemes are most effective? Not many
The Evaluating Product Stewardship benefits and effectiveness – Summary Report, May 2023 (Institute for Sustainable Futures; ISF) fails to reveal many of the systemic problems suffered by Product Stewardship (PS) schemes in Australia.
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We should use the term “service fee” instead of “gate fee”
Most people in the waste/recycling/circular economy space, use the term “gate fee” to represent the fee charged at the front gate of a landfill, MRF, EfW, reprocessing facility, etc.
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Why aren’t landfills listed as contaminated sites?
The NSW EPA defines contaminated sites as land, “Where a substance occurs at a concentration above the normal level. Exposure to some substances may affect the health of people, animals or plants and make land unsuitable for use.”
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Tasmania could achieve the National Waste Targets
The latest National Waste Data shows that Tasmania, on current trends, is about 300kt short of achieving the 80 per cent National Waste Target by 2030 (Fig 1). Basically, Tas needs to lift its current
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Northern Territory reducing waste to landfill
Over the last 15 years the Northern Territory (NT) has reduced its waste to landfill from 460kt/yr to 370 kt/yr (Fig 1.) So the trend is at least in the right direction. This is not true for most other states.
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South Australia – the leader of the recycling pack
South Australia leads recycling rates in Australia. Table 1 shows a comparison of states based on the latest National Waste Action Plan report.
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ACT needs to move faster on waste reform
The ACT recycling rate is 50 per cent and therefore below the existing national average of 55 per cent. Without accelerated reform by the ACT Government, the Territory will also fail to achieve the National Waste Targets of 80 per cent resource recovery and a 50 per cent drop in organics to landfill.
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Why the National Waste Action Plan targets won’t be met
On current trends we have no chance of achieving the National Waste Action Plan targets of 80 per cent diversion from landfill (Figure 1), 50 per cent recovery of organics and a 10 per cent reduction in per capita waste generation, all by 2030.
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Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good
Resource recovery and waste reform in Australia are incredibly slow and it need not be. We don’t have time for it to be. The waste/resource recovery sector plays a crucial part in reducing Australia’s
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